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SCREENING OF PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ANTI -BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MARINE SEAWEEDS

By: Rajasekar, T.
Contributor(s): Mary, Shamya A.
Publisher: M P Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd 2019Edition: Vol.11(1).Description: 61-66p.Subject(s): PHARMACEUTICSOnline resources: Click here In: International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical scienceSummary: Objective : Phytochemical is naturally present in the seaweeds which biologically play a significant role. The intention of this study was designed to screen the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial potential of selected seaweed collected from Rameshwaram and Tuticori n Southern coast of India. Method s: The present study investigated the presence of phytochemical constituents and also total phenol, total carbohydrate and total protein quantity of the brown seaweed. Dictyopteris delicatula , Padina gymnospora , Acanthophora spicifera , Portieria hornemannii and Ulva faciata were extracted with solvents having different polarities like methanol, ethanol, chloroform and water and screened for the phytochemical constituents, total phenol, total carbohydrate, total protein and DPPH with standard procedure. The antibacterial activities of the seaweed s were examined by agar well diffusion met hod. Result s: Among the five seaweeds, U. faciata showed the maximum number of active constituents in the methanol extract likewise P. gymnospora was found to have a number of diligent compounds in ethanol extract. A. spicifera showed minimum compounds in ethanol as well as chloroform extract. Moreover A. spicifera , P. hornemannii have shown the superior quantity of protein and carbohydrate when compared to other species. The scavenging activity of methanol extracts at 5 mg /ml concentration P. hornemannii shows 18.2% and A. spicifera possess 17.1%. In the antibacterial activity, methanol extracts of all the seaweed showed a potential inhibitory activity against B . c ereus and P. a eruginosa compared to other pathogens.
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Objective
:
Phytochemical is naturally present in the seaweeds which biologically play a
significant role. The intention of this study was designed to
screen the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial potential of selected seaweed collected from Rameshwaram and Tuticori
n Southern coast
of India.
Method
s:
The present study investigated the presence of phytochemical constituents and
also
total phenol, total carbohydrate and total protein
quantity of the brown seaweed.
Dictyopteris
delicatula
,
Padina gymnospora
,
Acanthophora spicifera
,
Portieria
hornemannii
and
Ulva
faciata
were
extracted with solvents having different polarities like
methanol, ethanol, chloroform and water and screened for the phytochemical constituents,
total phenol, total carbohydrate, total protein and DPPH with standard procedure. The antibacterial activities of the seaweed
s were examined by
agar well diffusion met
hod.
Result
s:
Among the five seaweeds,
U.
faciata
showed the maximum number of active constituents in the methanol extract likewise
P. gymnospora
was found to have a number of diligent compounds in ethanol extract.
A. spicifera
showed minimum compounds in ethanol as well as chloroform
extract. Moreover
A. spicifera
,
P.
hornemannii
have shown
the
superior
quantity of protein and carbohydrate when compared to other species. The
scavenging activity of methanol extracts at 5 mg
/ml
concentration
P. hornemannii
shows 18.2% and
A. spicifera
possess 17.1%. In the antibacterial
activity, methanol extracts of all the seaweed showed
a
potential
inhibitory activity against
B
. c
ereus
and
P. a
eruginosa
compared to other
pathogens.

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